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ASTM E1815-2008 工业放射摄影胶片系统分类用标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-19 19:15:10  浏览:8016   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforClassificationofFilmSystemsforIndustrialRadiography
【原文标准名称】:工业放射摄影胶片系统分类用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1815-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:ASTMsystemclass;filmsystem;filmsystemclassification;gradient;gradient/noise;granularity;industrialradiographicfilm;speed;Classification(standards);Filmsystems;Industrialradiographicfilmprocessing/testing;Radiographicexaminat
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesarelativemeansforclassificationoffilmsystemsusedforindustrialradiography.Thefilmsystemconsistsofthefilmandassociatedprocessingsystem(thetypeofprocessingandprocessingchemistry).Section9describesspecificparametersusedforthistestmethod.Ingeneral,theclassificationforhardX-rays,asdescribedinSection9,canbetransferredtootherradiationenergiesandmetallicscreentypes,aswellasscreenswithoutfilms.Theusageoffilmsystemparametersoutsidetheenergyrangesspecifiedmayresultinchangestoafilm/systemperformanceclassification.Thefilmperformanceisdescribedbycontrastandnoiseparameters.Thecontrastisrepresentedbygradientandthenoisebygranularity.Afilmsystemisassignedaparticularclassifitmeetstheminimumperformanceparameters:forGradientGatDx2013;D0=2.0andDx2013;D0=4.0,andgradient/noiseratioatDx2013;D0=2.0,andthemaximumperformanceparameter:granularityx03C3;DatD=2.0,andgradient/noiseratioatDx2013;D0=2.0.Thistestmethoddescribeshowtheparametersshallbemeasuredanddemonstrateshowaclassificationtablecanbeconstructed.Manufacturersofindustrialradiographicfilmsystemsanddeveloperchemistrywillbetheusersofthistestmethod.TheresultisaclassificationtableasshownbytheexamplegiveninTable2.Anothertablealsoincludesspeeddataforuserinformation.Usersofindustrialradiographicfilmsystemsmayalsoperformthetestsandmeasurementsoutlinedinthistestmethod,providedthattherequiredtestequipmentisusedandthemethodologyisfollowedstrictly.Thepublicationofclassesforindustrialradiographyfilmsystemswillenablespecifyingbodiesandcontractingpartiestoagreetoparticularsystemclasses,whicharecapableofprovidingknownimagequalities.See8.ISO11699x2013;1andEuropeanstandardEN584-1describethesamemethodforclassificationoffilmsystemsforindustrialradiography,butitsclassdefinitionsandnumberofclassesdonotalignexactlywiththistestmethod.Internationalusersofthesestandardsshouldbeawareofthesedifferencesfortheirparticularapplications.Note18212;ASTMresearchreportE07x2013;1005containsdocumentationoftechnicalmethodsusedduringthedevelopmentofthistestmethod.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedurefordeterminationoftheperformanceoffilmsystemsusedforindustrialradiography.Thistestmethodestablishesminimumrequirementsthatcorrespondtosystemclasses.1.2Thistestmethodistobeusedonlyfordirectexposure-typefilmexposedwithleadintensifyingscreens.Theperformanceoffilmsexposedwithfluorescent(light-emitting)intensifyingscreenscannotbedeterminedaccuratelybythistestmethod.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associate......
【中国标准分类号】:G81
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_20
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Toolsforpressing-Squareretainersandbackingplatesforflangedpunches-Bottomfixing.
【原文标准名称】:冲压工具.带法兰缘冲头的方形定位器和衬板.底部固定
【标准号】:NFE63-108-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2008-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:2008-12-19
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Collarpunches;Dimensions;Fixings;Holdings;Presstools;Punch-holders;Squareshape;Terms
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J62
【国际标准分类号】:25_120_10
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:Equipmentforcontinuousmonitoringofradioactivityingaseouseffluents-Part2:Specificrequirementsforradioactiveaerosolmonitorsincludingtransuranicaerosols
【原文标准名称】:气态排出流放射性连续监视设备.第2部分:包括铀后气溶胶的放射性气溶胶监视设备的特殊要求
【标准号】:IEC60761-2-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2002-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC45B
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;电气工程;特性;监督(认可);测量仪器;测量;检验;设计;试验;空气污染;辐射防护;监控;放射性;气溶胶排出流监视仪;惰性气体排出流监控仪;核技术;监视器;工业空气污染物;排放物;气溶胶;计数检查;渗出液;废气;气体的;规范(验收)
【英文主题词】:Aerosoleffluentmonitors;Aerosols;Airpollution;Definitions;Design;Discharges;Effluents;Electricalengineering;Gaseous;Industrialairpollutants;Inspection;Inspectionbyattributes;Measurement;Measuringinstruments;Monitoring;Monitors;Noblegaseffluentmonitors;Nucleartechnology;Properties;Radiationprotection;Radioactivity;Specification(approval);Surveillance(approval);Testing;Transuranicelements;Wasteair
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC60761isapplicabletoequipmentintendedforsimultaneous,delayedordiscretesequentialmeasurementofaerosolsingaseouseffluentsdischargedintotheenvironment.Itisapplicabletoequipmentdesignedtofulfillthefollowingfunctions:-themeasurementofthevolumicactivity(Bq/m)oftheaerosolsingaseouseffluentsand/orthereleasedtotalactivityofaerosols(Bq);-theactuationofanalarmsignalwheneitherapredeterminedvolumicactivityorapredeterminedtotalreleasedactivityofaerosolsisexceeded.Thisequipmentisintendedformeasurementoverawiderangeofactivity,includingverysmallquantitiesinthepresenceofamuchlargernaturalbackground.ThedaughtersofRn(radon)andRn(thoron)arenaturallyoccurringaerosolscontributingtothenaturalbackground.Thediscriminationagainstnaturalactivitycanbeanimportantprobleminmonitoringlowlevelactivity.Inordertoprovidemoreandbetterinformation,complementaryorretrospectivelaboratoryanalysisofthefiltersaftercollectionmaybeperformed.Theobjectofthisstandardistoestablishspecificstandardrequirements,includingtechnicalcharacteristicsandgeneraltestconditions,andtogiveexamplesofacceptablemethodsforaerosoleffluentmonitors.Thegeneralrequirements,technicalcharacteristics,testprocedures,radiationcharacteristics,electrical,mechanical,safetyandenvironmentalcharacteristicsaregiveninIEC60761-1.Unlessotherwisestated,theserequirementsapplytothisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:F84
【国际标准分类号】:13_280;17_240
【页数】:47P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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